Prayer, Meditation, and Anxiety: Durkheim Revisited

dc.contributor.authorBartkowski, John P.
dc.contributor.authorAcevedo, Gabriel A.
dc.contributor.authorVan Loggerenberg, Harriet
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-19T15:04:04Z
dc.date.available2021-04-19T15:04:04Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-14
dc.date.updated2021-04-19T15:04:04Z
dc.description.abstractDurkheim argued that religion’s emphasis on the supernatural combined with its unique ability to foster strong collective bonds lent it power to confer distinctive social benefits. Subsequent research has confirmed these propositions with respect to religion and mental health. At the same time, meditation has been linked to mental health benefits in intervention-based studies. Our investigation offers a unique test of two comparable inhibitors of anxiety-related symptoms in the general population, namely, prayer versus meditation. Using data from the 2010 wave of the Baylor Religion Survey, we find that frequent communal prayer is correlated with an increased incidence of anxiety-related symptoms whereas worship service attendance is negatively associated with reported anxiety. Attendance also combines with communal prayer to yield anxiety-reducing benefits. Meditation, measured as a dichotomous indicator, is unrelated to reported anxiety in our sample of American adults. Our study underscores the selective efficacy of collective forms of religious expression, and points to several promising directions for future research.
dc.description.departmentSociology
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/rel8090191
dc.identifier.citationReligions 8 (9): 191 (2017)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12588/390
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United States
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectreligion
dc.subjectprayer
dc.subjectmeditation
dc.subjectanxiety
dc.subjectmental health
dc.titlePrayer, Meditation, and Anxiety: Durkheim Revisited
dc.typeArticleen_US

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