PZT/PZT and PZT/BiT Composite Piezo-Sensors in Aerospace SHM Applications: Photochemical Metal Organic + Infiltration Deposition and Characterization

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dc.contributor.authorHoshyarmanesh, Hamidreza
dc.contributor.authorEbrahimi, Nafiseh
dc.contributor.authorJafari, Amir
dc.contributor.authorHoshyarmanesh, Parisa
dc.contributor.authorKim, Minjae
dc.contributor.authorPark, Hyung-Ho
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-19T15:12:30Z
dc.date.available2021-04-19T15:12:30Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-20
dc.date.updated2021-04-19T15:12:30Z
dc.description.abstractThe composition of fine-ground lead zirconate-titanate powder Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3, suspended in PZT and bismuth titanate (BiT) solutions, is deposited on the curved surface of IN718 and IN738 nickel-based supper alloy substrates up to 100 µm thickness. Photochemical metal organic and infiltration techniques are implemented to produce smooth, semi-dense, and crack-free random orientated thick piezoelectric films as piezo-sensors, free of any dopants or thickening polymers. Every single layer of the deposited films is heated at 200 ◦C with 10 wt.% excess PbO, irradiated by ultraviolet lamp (365 nm, 6 watt) for 10 min, pyrolyzed at 400 ◦C, and subsequently annealed at 700 ◦C for one hour. This process is repeated successively until reaching the desired thickness. Au and Pt thin films are deposited as the bottom and top electrodes using evaporation and sputtering methods, respectively. PZT/PZT and PZT/BiT composite films are then characterized and compared to similar PZT and BiT thick films deposited on the similar substrates. The effect of the composition and deposition process is also investigated on the crystalline phase development and microstructure morphology as well as the dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of piezo-films. The maximum remnant polarization of Pr = 22.37 ± 0.01, 30.01 ± 0.01 µC/cm2, the permittivity of εr = 298 ± 3, 566 ± 5, and piezoelectric charge coefficient of d33 = 126, 148 m/V were measured versus the minimum coercive field of Ec = 50, 20 kV/cm for the PZT/PZT and PZT/BiT thick films, respectively. The thick film piezo-sensors are developed to be potentially used at frequency bandwidth of 1–5 MHz for rotary structural health monitoring and also in other industrial or medical applications as a transceiver.
dc.description.departmentMechanical Engineering
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/s19010013
dc.identifier.citationSensors 19 (1): 13 (2019)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12588/432
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United States
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectcomposite
dc.subjectpiezoelectric sensor
dc.subjectthick film
dc.subjectsol-gel PMOD deposition
dc.subjectinfiltration
dc.subjectPZT/PZT
dc.subjectPZT/BiT
dc.subjectcharacterization
dc.subjectstructural health monitoring
dc.subjectaerospace structure
dc.titlePZT/PZT and PZT/BiT Composite Piezo-Sensors in Aerospace SHM Applications: Photochemical Metal Organic + Infiltration Deposition and Characterization
dc.typeArticle

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Margie and Bill Klesse College of Engineering and Integrated Design Faculty Research