Reliable Evapotranspiration Predictions with a Probabilistic Machine Learning Framework

dc.contributor.authorBaşağaoğlu, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorChakraborty, Debaditya
dc.contributor.authorWinterle, James
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-19T15:26:32Z
dc.date.available2021-04-19T15:26:32Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-22
dc.date.updated2021-04-19T15:26:33Z
dc.description.abstractEvapotranspiration is often expressed in terms of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo), actual evapotranspiration (ETa), or surface water evaporation (Esw), and their reliable predictions are critical for groundwater, irrigation, and aquatic ecosystem management in semi-arid regions. We demonstrated that a newly developed probabilistic machine learning (ML) model, using a hybridized “boosting” framework, can simultaneously predict the daily ETo, Esw, & ETa from local hydroclimate data with high accuracy. The probabilistic approach exhibited great potential to overcome data uncertainties, in which 100% of the ETo, 89.9% of the Esw, and 93% of the ETa test data at three watersheds were within the models’ 95% prediction intervals. The modeling results revealed that the hybrid boosting framework can be used as a reliable computational tool to predict ETo while bypassing net solar radiation calculations, estimate Esw while overcoming uncertainties associated with pan evaporation & pan coefficients, and predict ETa while offsetting high capital & operational costs of EC towers. In addition, using the Shapley analysis built on a coalition game theory, we identified the order of importance and interactions between the hydroclimatic variables to enhance the models’ transparency and trustworthiness.
dc.description.departmentCivil and Environmental Engineering, and Construction Management
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/w13040557
dc.identifier.citationWater 13 (4): 557 (2021)
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12588/548
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United States
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectevapotranspiration
dc.subjectmachine learning
dc.subjectprobabilistic model
dc.subjectshapley analysis
dc.titleReliable Evapotranspiration Predictions with a Probabilistic Machine Learning Framework
dc.typeArticle

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